{"id":71,"date":"2025-01-15T11:18:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/?page_id=71"},"modified":"2025-03-12T09:22:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T09:22:19","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221;][vc_column]\n    <section class=\"tr-mod mod-cabecera_tercer_nivel padding-80 bg-full\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Esp-Cabecera-Publications.jpg);\">\n      <div class=\"container\">\n        <a href=\"\/\">\n          <div class=\"go-back\">\n            <span>Go back<\/span>\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-arrow-slim\"><\/i>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n          <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n          <div class=\"breadcrumbs\"><ul><li><span class=\"current\">Page<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n            <h1>\n              Discover our publications\n            <\/h1>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;titular_textos&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">ESPINDESA participates in the different specialized magazines and annual Conference\/Meetings in its fields of activity, by publishing different subjects related to the technologies which are considered of general interest.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]\n    <section class=\"tr-mod mod-titulo-pequeno\">\n      <h4 class=\"pretitle\">\n        A collected selection of some of these publications:\n      <\/h4>\n    <\/section>[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;531&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;pub-title&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  Conference 2016\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              Nitric Acid Baby Plant\n          <\/h2>\n          <p>ESPINDESA presented during the ANNA Conference 2016 the challenges of specific problems that took place during the development of the project for a diluted \/ concentrated a nitric acid plant of very small capacity.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A-Nitric-Acid-Baby-Plant.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;533&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  Conference 2016\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              Prilled Ammonium Nitrate: shifting from LDAN to HDAN\n          <\/h2>\n          <p>This presentation shown on the ANNA Conference 2016 summarizes the main features of ESPINDESA HDAN\/LDAN Dual technology used in for EUROCHEM in its new Prilled Ammonium Nitrate Plant installed at its existing site in Novomoskovsk, Russia.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/B-PRILLED-AMMONIUM-NITRATE_SHIFTING-FROM-LDAN-TO-HDAN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1737046332594{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;924&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  August 2018\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              Tendencies in Nitric Acid Projects\n          <\/h2>\n          <p class=\"p1\">Article presented in the WORLD FERTILIZER magazine, July\/August 2018 issue (p.53), that provides a detailed look at the tendencies in the development of nitric acid projects in the last 15 years.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/C-Tendencies-in-Nitric-Acid-Projects-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;926&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  February 2019\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              Better Nitric Acid plant Start-Ups\n          <\/h2>\n          <p>Article presented in the NITROGEN+SYNGAS magazine No.357, January\/February 2019 issue (p.7), that summarizes several options regarding operating procedures and design alternatives used by ESPINDESA to improve the start-up and shutdown of nitric acid units.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/D-Better-nitric-acid-plant-start-ups.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1737046353182{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;523&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  September 2018\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              A Digital Twin\n          <\/h2>\n          <p class=\"p1\">Article presented in the WORLD FERTILIZER magazine, September 2018 issue, in collaboration with INPROCESS (Spain), to present a dynamic tool (OTS) that acts as a Digital Twin of a real Nitric Acid Plant, providing End Users with a training tool valid for engineers and operators.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14b._anna_2016_prilled_ammonium_nitrate__shifting_form_ldan__to_hdan_ilovepdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;521&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  September 2021\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              A Welcome Adaptation\n          <\/h2>\n          <p>Article presented in the WORLD FERTILIZER magazine, September 2021 issue, looking at how heat exchanger design can be adapted for use in nitric acid units to achieve energy savings.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14a._anna_2016_a_nitric_acid_baby_plant_challenge_of_specific_problems.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1737046353182{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;929&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  September 2022\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              Room to improve\n          <\/h2>\n          <p class=\"p1\">Article presented in WORLD FERTILIZER magazine, September 2022 issue, outlines the benefits of process audits for the improvement of existing nitric acid plant efficiency and capacity, while improving the environmental impact of units.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4._pipe_reactor_30_years_esperience11.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;931&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  November 2023\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              Sense and Sustainability\n          <\/h2>\n          <p class=\"p1\">Article presented in WORLD FERTILIZER magazine, November 2023 issue, outlines how the efficient use of fertilizers could provide a more sustainable solution to meet growing agricultural demands and explains the benefits of granular fertilizers and its production process.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3._hightlights_dual_process11.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column][vc_separator css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1737046353182{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;525&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  Presentation\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              Harnessing Power from Plant synergies\n          <\/h2>\n          <p class=\"p1\">The installation of a power generator linked to the Nitric Acid Compressor Train to produce enough energy<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>to operate the ANNA Complex<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>as an island and improvements in Ammonium Nitrate neutralizer reactors.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2._harnessing_power_from_plant_synergies11.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;107&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_rounded&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<section class=\"tr-mod mod-texto_titulo_pretitulo \">\n          <h3 class=\"pretitle\">\n                  Presentation\n          <\/h3>\n          <h2>\n              The Challenge of Modular Design\n          <\/h2>\n          <p class=\"p1\">The challenge of Modular Design for a Nitric Acid and Technical Ammonium Nitrate Project in Australia, due to remote site location in order to reduce construction manpower costs.<\/p>\n\n      <\/section>\n        <section class=\"tr-mod mod-boton_descarga \">\n          <a class=\"d-flex align-items-center\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1._the_challenge_of_modular_design13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n            <i class=\"tr-icon i-download\"><\/i>\n            <span>View article<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/section>\n    [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;titular_textos&#8221;] ESPINDESA participates in the different specialized magazines and annual Conference\/Meetings in its fields of activity, by publishing different subjects related to the technologies which are considered of general interest. [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;531&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;pub-title&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;533&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1737046332594{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-71","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":937,"href":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71\/revisions\/937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.espindesa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}